Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-3-2
pubmed:abstractText
The activation, proliferation, and antiviral effects of natural killer (NK) cells were examined in a newly developed stock of mice, C57BL/6JSz mice homozygous for the severe combined immunodeficiency (scid) mutation. These mice lack functional T and B cells and express the NK 1.1 alloantigen. Such NK 1.1 expression facilitates the analysis of NK cells and their depletion in vivo with a monoclonal anti-NK 1.1 antibody. These mice, therefore, provide an excellent model to examine unambiguously the interactions between viral infections and NK cells in a system devoid of adaptive immune response mechanisms. Here we show that murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infections resulted in profound levels of NK cell activation. NK cells also proliferated greatly in response to LCMV but generally to a lesser degree in response to MCMV. Depletion of the NK cell activity in vivo caused substantial increases in MCMV synthesis and MCMV-induced pathology. These results further support the concept that NK cells are major regulators of MCMV pathogenesis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1018-8916
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
239-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Antiviral activity of NK 1.1+ natural killer cells in C57BL/6 scid mice infected with murine cytomegalovirus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01655.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.