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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-2-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, escalating dose study, 44 children receiving cancer chemotherapy of various degrees of emetogenicity were randomly allocated to once-daily treatment with tropisetron 0.05 mg/kg (6 patients), 0.10 mg/kg (5 patients), 0.20 mg/kg (6 patients), 0.33 mg/kg (6 patients), 0.50 mg/kg (6 patients) or placebo (15 patients). All doses of tropisetron were well tolerated; no tropisetron recipient discontinued treatment because of intolerance and no adverse effect could be plausibly correlated to tropisetron administration. Therapeutic plasma concentrations of tropisetron (> 3 ng/ml) were present for 9 h after administration of doses of 0.10 mg/kg or more. Tropisetron at doses of at least 0.20 mg/kg was significantly more effective in preventing vomiting than lower tropisetron doses or placebo, both in terms of treatment failure (> four vomits) (P = 0.015) and patient and investigator efficacy ratings (P = 0.04 for investigator rating; P = 0.035 for patient rating). Further comparative studies of the efficacy of tropisetron in chemotherapy-induced emesis in children are warranted.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antiemetics,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tropisetron
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0959-8049
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30A
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1436-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Antiemetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Nausea,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Serotonin Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:7833098-Vomiting
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Safety, tolerability, efficacy and plasma concentrations of tropisetron after administration at five dose levels to children receiving cancer chemotherapy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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