Linked Life Data

7831796

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7831796

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-2-17
pubmed:abstractText
More than one-third of the turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV) genome simultaneously encodes two ORFs. We have investigated the functions of the overlapping coat protein ORF and readthrough domain of ORF-206 in the 3' region of the genome. TYMC-206 RNA, in which a second stop codon has been positioned to prevent ORF-206 readthrough, induced infections in protoplasts and plants that were indistinguishable from wild type. ORF-206 readthrough is thus nonessential. Nevertheless, TYMV-221 RNA, in which the ORF-206 stop codon was replaced with a tyrosine codon to force readthrough, was infectious to protoplasts, suggesting that a role for ORF-206 readthrough under certain conditions is possible. TYMV RNA variants that produce truncated or no coat protein were used to show that the coat protein is dispensable for local movement but necessary for systemic spread of virus in plants. Studies in protoplasts showed that (-) RNA levels are normal in the absence of coat protein, but (+) strand levels are decreased about 10-fold relative to wild-type infections. A mutant with a short C-terminal coat protein extension that formed virions less stable than normal demonstrated the protective role of capsids toward genomic RNA. The evolutionary implications of the dense information content of the TYMV genome are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0042-6822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
206
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
403-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Coding density of the turnip yellow mosaic virus genome: roles of the overlapping coat protein and p206-readthrough coding regions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.