Linked Life Data

7831192

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7831192

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-2-23
pubmed:abstractText
In this study, we compared the effects of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) on in vitro rat gastric fundus motility. IL-1 beta and TNF produced rapid, concentration-dependent relaxation of the rat gastric fundus strips with maximal effect at 300 pg ml-1 and 10 ng ml-1, and estimated EC50S at 10 and 450 pg ml-1, respectively. The relaxant effects of IL-1 beta and TNF were not influenced by the inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase or NO-synthase activities. IL-1 beta- and TNF-induced gastric relaxations were inhibited by BW 755c, which inhibits both cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase (LO), BW A4c, which selectively inhibits the 5-LO pathway, and SC 41930, a selective leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor antagonist, providing pharmacological evidence that LTB4 is involved in the relaxant effects of both cytokines. The IL-1 beta- and TNF-induced activation of 5-LO pathway did not appear to be triggered by phospholipase A2. An alternative pathway could involve the activation of a phospholipase C, specific for phosphatidylcholine, from which, in sequence: the formation of diacylglycerol (DAG), DAG-induced activation of protein kinase C and the formation of free arachidonic acid from DAG would ensue. This mechanism is suggested by the finding that LTB4 is able to mimic cytokine-induced strip relaxation only in the presence of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, which selectively activates protein kinase C.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1043-6618
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
25-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Interleukin-1 beta- and tumour-necrosis-factor-induced inhibition of rat gastric fundus motility in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Pharmacology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't