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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-2-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twenty-five Sprague-Dawley rats were implanted with electrodes for standard sleep-wake cycle recordings. A guide cannula was stereotaxically implanted into the lateral ventricle. Rats were divided into five groups (n = 5) and challenged with an intraventricular administration of 10 microliters of a 5 nM solution of either: ethanol (EtOH), MK-801, AP5 (noncompetitive and competitive NMDA receptor antagonists, respectively), CNQX (AMPA receptor antagonist), or saline. Rats were recorded polygraphically for the following 4 h. Results showed that, at comparable doses, all tested drugs reduced REM sleep. No significant changes were detected in slow-wave sleep or wakefulness. This selective effect of glutamatergic antagonists suggests that glutamate may be a selective modulator of REM sleep. These findings also show that EtOH shares similar pharmacological effects on the sleep-wake cycle of the rat. Ultimately, glutamatergic mechanisms could contribute to the EtOH-mediated reduction of REM sleep.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0091-3057
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
49
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
413-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Body Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Electrodes, Implanted,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Electroencephalography,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Glutamic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Injections, Intraventricular,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Polysomnography,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Receptors, Glutamate,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Sleep,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Sleep Stages,
pubmed-meshheading:7824558-Wakefulness
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacology of ethanol and glutamate antagonists on rodent sleep: a comparative study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neuropharmacology CVN-13, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|