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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-2-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The utilization of dCTP derived from de novo synthesis through ribonucleotide reductase in exponentially growing CCRF-CEM cells was compared with the metabolic fate of dCTP produced by the salvage pathway. Exogenous dCyd was not effectively incorporated into replicating DNA; instead, dCTP derived from ribonucleotide reductase (labeled by [5-3H]Cyd) was the main precursor for that purpose, apparently because of functional compartmentation of the dCTP pool in these cells. Studies of the metabolic route of incorporation of exogenous [5-3H]dCyd into DNA of growing CCRF-CEM cells demonstrated that it was mainly incorporated through the DNA repair pathway. Incorporation of [5-3H]dCyd into DNA of synchronized cell populations was maximal in G1 cells, whereas [3H]dThd incorporation occurred predominantly in S phase cells. When cellular DNA was density labeled by incubation with BrdUrd, repaired DNA, which was less dense than replicated DNA, was preferentially labeled by [5-3H]dCyd. In contrast, replicated DNA was labeled by both [3H]dThd and [5-3H]Cyd. The DNA-damaging agents methylmethanesulfonate, ultraviolet irradiation, and gamma-irradiation inhibited [3H]dThd incorporation, whereas they stimulated the accumulation of [5-3H]dCyd in DNA. Based on these results, we propose that the dCTP pool is functionally compartmentalized in growing CCRF-CEM cells. dCTP derived from the salvage pathway is utilized predominantly for DNA repair, whereas the de novo pathway supplies dCTP for DNA replication.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2'-deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bromodeoxyuridine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxycytosine Nucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymidine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
270
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
631-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7822289-Bromodeoxyuridine,
pubmed-meshheading:7822289-Cell Compartmentation,
pubmed-meshheading:7822289-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7822289-Cytidine,
pubmed-meshheading:7822289-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7822289-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:7822289-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:7822289-Deoxycytosine Nucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:7822289-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7822289-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7822289-Thymidine
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Functional compartmentation of dCTP pools. Preferential utilization of salvaged deoxycytidine for DNA repair in human lymphoblasts.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Clinical Investigation, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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