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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-2-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Variation at the apolipoprotein E (apo E) gene locus affects cholesterol concentrations, the risk for atherosclerosis and Alzheimer disease (AD), and is associated with longevity in Caucasians. We have determined apo E gene frequencies and effects on cholesterol levels in Khoi San (Bushmen) from South Africa. The frequency of the apo epsilon 4 allele (0.37), which confers dose-dependent susceptibility to atherosclerosis and AD in Caucasians, was twice as high, and apo E4 homozygotes were 3-5 fold more frequent in the Khoi San (approximately 10%) compared with Caucasians (2%-3%). No significant effect of apo E variation on cholesterol concentration was noted in this non-Westernized population with low plasma cholesterol (mean cholesterol 149 mg/dl). This suggests that Bushmen carry a heavy genetic burden for these late-onset disorders if exposed to a Western lifestyle.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0340-6717
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
95
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
46-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7814025-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7814025-African Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:7814025-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:7814025-Apolipoproteins E,
pubmed-meshheading:7814025-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:7814025-Ethnic Groups,
pubmed-meshheading:7814025-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7814025-Gene Frequency,
pubmed-meshheading:7814025-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7814025-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7814025-South Africa
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
High frequency of the apo epsilon 4 allele in Khoi San from South Africa.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute for Medical Biology and Human Genetics, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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