Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-2-8
pubmed:abstractText
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is the factor responsible for the syndrome of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM). The syndrome is well documented in adult cancer patients, but has not previously been described in young children. We report the case of a 3-month-old infant who developed refractory hypercalcemia (peak total calcium 13.8 mg/dl; normal 8.5-10.5, ionized calcium 3.3 meq/l; normal 2.0-2.5) associated with a high-grade, poorly differentiated malignant hepatic sarcoma. Parathyroid hormone (intact) levels were suppressed (7.5 pg/ml; normal 10-65). Fractional excretion of phosphate was markedly elevated (73.5%; normal 8%-20%) as were urinary cAMP levels (12.48 nmol/dl glomerular filtrate; normal 1.83-4.47) suggesting a PTH-like effect. Increased levels of PTHrP were present both in the serum (4.9 pmol/l; normal for adults < 1.5) and ascitic fluid (6.1 pmol/l). Since previous studies have demonstrated a potential role for PTHrP in the regulation of embryonal tissue differentiation and transmembrane calcium flux, our observation of elevated PTHrP levels associated with the development of a poorly differentiated hepatic sarcoma in a young infant may provide insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying HHM. We suggest that serum or plasma PTHrP levels be determined in all children with hypercalcemia of malignancy in whom the hypercalcemia cannot otherwise be explained.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0340-6199
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
153
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
718-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-6-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Fatal parathyroid hormone-related protein-induced humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy in a 3-month-old infant.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Paediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports