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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8078
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-8-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Screening of 11 585 pregnant women between 16 and 20 completed weeks' gestation for raised serum-alphafetoprotein (A.F.P.) levels showed that the birth of 81.4% of babies with open neural-tube defects could be avoided. The screening test was sensitive enough to detect 93% of those affected and serum-A.F.P. levels above the point at which intervention shouldbe considered were found in 1.7% of pregnancies. After 75.2% of false-positives had been excluded by ultrasonography or by a repeat of the serum test, only 0.63% of pregnancies proceeded to amniocentesis, 46.6% of amniocenteses showed raised amniotic A.F.P. levels due to fetal abnormality. Fetal loss by abortion or perinatal death after amniocentesis occurred in 0.034% of pregnancies screeded, 75% being associated with threatened abortion before amniocentesis. There were no terminations of normal pregnancies due to false-positive amniotic A.F.P. results. It is concluded that voluntary maternal serum-A.F.P. screening has a valuable role in antenatal care.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1330-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:78097-Amniocentesis,
pubmed-meshheading:78097-Anencephaly,
pubmed-meshheading:78097-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:78097-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:78097-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:78097-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:78097-Pregnancy Trimester, Second,
pubmed-meshheading:78097-Regional Medical Programs,
pubmed-meshheading:78097-Scotland,
pubmed-meshheading:78097-Spina Bifida Occulta,
pubmed-meshheading:78097-alpha-Fetoproteins
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Avoidance of anencephalic and spina bifida births by maternal serum-alphafetoprotein screening.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|