Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-2-2
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of extracellular applications of Zn2+ ions on the strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor were studied in cultured rat spinal cord neurons and with recombinant glycine receptors expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. Nanomolar concentrations of Zn2+ enhanced the chloride ion current in response to brief applications of 100 microM glycine. The enhancement of glycine responses increased from 20 nM to 1 microM Zn2+. Higher concentrations of Zn2+ caused a reversal of the potentiation, followed by progressive inhibition of the glycine response up to approximately 20-50 microM Zn2+. The biphasic modulation by Zn2+ appeared essentially identical in native and recombinant glycine receptors. Biphasic Zn2+ modulation was observed both with picrotoxin-insensitive heteromeric (alpha 2/beta) receptors and with picrotoxin-sensitive homomeric receptors consisting only of alpha 2 subunits. This suggests that the alpha subunit alone is sufficient for formation of two distinct Zn2+ binding sites on the glycine receptor. The demonstration of Zn2+ modulation of the strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor is of potential physiological importance, in view of the likely range of subsynaptic Zn2+ concentrations to which the receptor is exposed.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0026-895X
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
46
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1156-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7808436-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7808436-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7808436-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:7808436-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7808436-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:7808436-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:7808436-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7808436-Receptors, Glycine,
pubmed-meshheading:7808436-Spinal Cord,
pubmed-meshheading:7808436-Strychnine,
pubmed-meshheading:7808436-Zinc
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Biphasic modulation of the strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor by Zn2+.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|