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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-2-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Antibodies to liver cytosol antigen type 1 (anti-LC1), which recognize a 60-kd peptide contained in the liver cytosolic fraction, have been reported to define a subset of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) either negative for other autoantibodies or positive for anti-liver kidney microsomal antibody type 1 (LKM-1) and to be best detected in immunodiffusion. To analyze the prevalence of anti-LC1 in childhood liver disease, we have tested the sera of 95 patients using immunoblot, indirect immunofluorescence, and immunodiffusion. Fifteen children had smooth muscle antibody (SMA) and/or anti-nuclear antibody (ANA)-positive AIH, 13 had anti-LKM-1-positive AIH, 14 had autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis (ASC) (all SMA and/or ANA positive), and 53 had non-autoimmune liver disease (10 had alpha 1-anti-trypsin deficiency [alpha 1-ATD], 11 had Wilson's disease [WD], 14 had Alagille's syndrome, and 18 had chronic hepatitis B virus [HBV] infection). Twenty healthy children were studied as controls. Anti-LC1 positivity in immunodiffusion and strong reactivity in immunoblot were found in 4 LKM-1- and 2 SMA/ANA-positive patients with AIH and in 1 patient with ASC, but in none of the patients with other liver diseases nor in controls. A weak 60-kd band was detected by immunoblot in 6 more patients with AIH (2 were LKM-1- and 4 were SMA/ANA-positive) and 6 patients with ASC, all anti-LC1-negative by immunofluorescence and immunodiffusion. No distinct clinical features characterized the anti-LC1-positive patients.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Autoantibodies,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Autoantigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/liver cytosol antigen type 1, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/liver cytosol antigen type 1, rat
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0270-9139
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
58-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Autoantibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Autoantigens,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Autoimmune Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Immunodiffusion,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Liver Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:7806169-Species Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Anti-liver cytosolic antigen type 1 (LC1) antibodies in childhood autoimmune liver disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology, King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, England.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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