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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-1-27
pubmed:abstractText
We have investigated the interaction between Cepharanthine (CEP), a multi-functional alkaloid that has the capacity to stabilize the cell membrane, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) against a human colon cancer cell line (RPMI 4788) transplanted into nude mice. Their anti-tumor effects were assessed in a group of 7 mice intravenously injected with CEP (5 mg/kg/day) and/or 5-FU (15 mg/kg/day) during a 3-week treatment. The results were compared with a control and a 5-FU group, which received saline solution and 5-FU alone, respectively. The tumors were harvested 2 h after 5-FU administration. On an additional 4 groups of 5 mice, the intratumoral concentration of 5-FU was assessed by a high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method 2, 4, 6 and 12 h following CEP (5 mg/kg) injection 1 h prior to, simultaneously, and 1 h after injection of 5-FU (30 mg/kg). The mean (SD) intratumoral concentration of 5-FU was 0.16 (0.05) mu g/g, 0.32 (0.19) mu g/g, 0.32 (0.16) mu g/g and 0.21 (0.13) mu g/g in the control and the three other groups treated with CEP, respectively. This concentration was about twice as high in mice simultaneously treated with CEP compared to those treated by 5-FU alone. Relatively higher concentrations of 5-FU were noted up to 4 h following 5-FU injection in mice treated with CEP than in those injected only with 5-FU. CEP also enhanced the inhibitory effects of the 5-FU on tumor growth rate.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0258-851X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
309-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
In vivo augmentation of the intratumoral concentration of 5-fluorouracil by cepharanthine--a biscoclaurine alkaloid.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Surgery, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article