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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-1-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Postoperative analgesia after intrathecal co-administration of clonidine hydrochloride (75 micrograms) and morphine sulfate (0.5 mg) was compared with analgesia produced after either intrathecal morphine (0.5 mg) or 0.9% sodium chloride in 90 patients undergoing total hip replacement under bupivacaine spinal anesthesia. Patient-controlled morphine requirements were significantly reduced (P < 0.001) postoperation by both clonidine/morphine (median 5 mg/24 h) and morphine (median 7 mg/24 h) compared with control (saline) (median 28 mg/24 h). However, no significant additional reduction in postoperative analgesic requirements was shown with the clonidine/morphine combination compared with morphine alone. Visual analog pain scores, although good in all groups at all times, were significantly poorer in the control group at 2 h (P < 0.04) and 4 h (P < 0.001) after operation compared with both treatment groups, and significantly poorer than the clonidine/morphine group at 6 h (P < 0.002) and 24 h (P < 0.009) postoperation. Mean arterial blood pressure was significantly lower in the clonidine/morphine group than in the two other groups (P < 0.001) between 2 and 5 h after operation. The incidence of emesis was similar in the clonidine/morphine and morphine groups and was significantly more than in the control group.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0003-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
80
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
86-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7802307-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7802307-Clonidine,
pubmed-meshheading:7802307-Drug Combinations,
pubmed-meshheading:7802307-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7802307-Hip Prosthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:7802307-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7802307-Injections, Spinal,
pubmed-meshheading:7802307-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7802307-Morphine,
pubmed-meshheading:7802307-Pain, Postoperative,
pubmed-meshheading:7802307-Postoperative Care
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Postoperative analgesia after co-administration of clonidine and morphine by the intrathecal route in patients undergoing hip replacement.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Queen's University of Belfast, Department of Anaesthetics, Northern Ireland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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