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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-1-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of bovine leukosis virus (BLV) on the phenotypic and functional characteristics of peripheral blood mononuclear cells were investigated. Whole blood differentials showed that persistently lymphocytotic (BLV+PL) dairy cattle had more lymphocytes and fewer neutrophils than the aleukemic seropositive (BLV+AL) or seronegative (BLV-) animals. Flow cytometric analyses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells indicated that the BLV+PL animals had more B lymphocytes, with a concomitant decrease in CD2 positive cells when compared with the BLV- group. Mononuclear cells from the BLV+AL animals also had fewer CD2 positive cells, but no differences in B lymphocytes were observed when compared with BLV- cattle. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were used in blastogenesis assays to assess the functional ability of lymphocytes. Lymphocytes from BLV+PL animals had lower proliferative responses to concanavalin A and pokeweed mitogen when compared with cells from the BLV- or BLV+AL groups. The level of spontaneous blastogenesis in the absence of mitogenic stimulation was high for lymphocytes obtained from BLV+AL cattle. Cultures of lymphocytes obtained from BLV+PL animals produced greater amounts of interleukin-2 (IL-2) than BLV+AL and BLV- groups, although no differences were observed in the expression of IL-2 receptors. The development of uncontrolled lymphocytosis in BLV-infected cattle may result from an altered responsiveness to IL-2-regulated B-lymphocyte proliferation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0037-9727
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
207
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
268-73
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-2
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7800682-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7800682-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:7800682-Enzootic Bovine Leukosis,
pubmed-meshheading:7800682-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7800682-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:7800682-Leukocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:7800682-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:7800682-Lymphocyte Subsets,
pubmed-meshheading:7800682-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7800682-Receptors, Interleukin-2
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Altered interleukin-2 production by lymphocyte populations from bovine leukemia virus-infected cattle.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Veterinary Science, College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802-3500.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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