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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
26
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
A murine cardiac-specific homeodomain gene named csx (Komuro, I., and Izumo. S. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 90, 8145-8149) and nkx-2.5 (Lints, T. J., Parsons, L. M., Hartley, L., Lyons, I., and Harvey, R. P. (1993) Development 119, 419-431) was identified as a potential vertebrate homologue of Drosophila tinman, a mesoderm determination factor required for insect heart formation (Bodmer, R. (1993) Development 118, 719-729). Bacterial expression of the nkx-2.5 homeodomain allowed us to identify downstream DNA targets from a library of randomly generated oligonucleotides. High affinity nkx-2.5 DNA binding sites, 5'-TNNAGTG-3', represented novel binding sequences, whereas intermediate and weaker affinity sites, 5'-C(A/T)TTAATTN-3', contained the typical 5'-TAAT-3' core required by most homeodomain factors for DNA binding. We also observed that nkx-2.5 served as a modest transcription activator in transfection assays done in 10T1/2 fibroblasts with multimerized binding sites linked to a luciferase reporter gene. Functional dissection of nkx-2.5 revealed a COOH-terminal inhibitory domain composed mainly of clusters of alanines and prolines, which appeared to mask a potent activation domain composed of hydrophobic and highly charged amino acids.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Homeodomain Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NKX2-5 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nkx2-5 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xenopus Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
270
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
15628-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Homeodomain Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Transcriptional Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:7797561-Xenopus Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of novel DNA binding targets and regulatory domains of a murine tinman homeodomain factor, nkx-2.5.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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