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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
To assess the characteristics of sucrose as a pain-reducing substance, crying in 72 newborn humans during and after blood collection via heel prick was determined. In the first study infants drank 2 ml of water or 2 ml of a 0.17-0.34- or 0.51-M sucrose solution 1 min prior to blood collection. In the second experiment, a delay of 30, 60, 90, 120 or 240 s was imposed between sucrose intake and the initiation of blood collection. The dose-response function for concentration was flat. The most effective time delay was 120 s. The effectiveness of the 2-min interval accords with previous findings of endogenous opioid release caused by sucrose taste. The flat dose-response function extends findings in rats and humans that the calming and pain-reducing effects of sucrose are not influenced by either concentration or volume, suggesting that the transduction from gustatory afferent to opioid-mediated efferent is of an on-off nature and not graded.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0379-864X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
20
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
29-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Analgesics, Non-Narcotic,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Blood Specimen Collection,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Crying,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Endorphins,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Nociceptors,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Pain,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Pain Measurement,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Sucrose,
pubmed-meshheading:7796057-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pain-reducing properties of sucrose in human newborns.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-7601, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Controlled Clinical Trial
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