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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-7-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The psychological outcome for a random community sample of women who had experienced significant childhood sexual abuse was assessed, using two outcome measures: (i) psychiatric morbidity (measured with the short PSE); (ii) self-esteem. Sexual abused women with a good outcome, i.e. who were not a PSE 'case' or who had high self-esteem were compared with abused women with a poor outcome. This paper describes the post-abuse factors that modified the two outcomes. In general, a range of variables, all correlated with each other in a complex manner, distinguished good outcome subjects from poor outcome subjects. Post-abuse adolescent variables included family factors (poor mother-father and parent-child relationships), high school factors (poor academic, sporting and social performance) and early pregnancy. Women who had a good adolescent relationship with their father did better than expected statistically. Sport emerged as an alternative at secondary school to academic achievement in catalysing a good psychological outcome. Adult factors included the quality of relationship with partner, which was associated with a good outcome on both measures. Current paid employment was linked to high self-esteem but not to lowered psychiatric morbidity, while the converse applied for high socio-economic status. These findings imply that different processes operate for each outcome measure. A clear recognition by the school of childhood sexual abuse may help to provide the opportunity for the girl to experience success in some arena; this in turn may protect her against the likely adult consequences of low self-esteem and increased psychiatric morbidity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0033-2917
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
127-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Adaptation, Psychological,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Child Abuse, Sexual,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Gender Identity,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Mental Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-New Zealand,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Parent-Child Relations,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Personality Assessment,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Personality Development,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7792348-Self Concept
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Factors that mediate between child sexual abuse and adult psychological outcome.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychological Medicine, Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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