Linked Life Data

7792058

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7792058

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
It is known that the descending noradrenergic system suppresses nociceptive transmission in the spinal dorsal horn. To determine whether noradrenaline-alpha-adrenoceptor systems exert inhibitory influence on the release of glutamate from the nociceptive primary afferents, the effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists on the capsaicin (3 microM)-evoked release of glutamate from rat spinal dorsal horn slices were examined using an on-line continuous monitoring system for glutamate. The application of alpha 2-agonists clonidine (0.1-10 microM) and ST-91 (1 and 10 microM), respectively, decreased the capsaicin-evoked release of glutamate in a concentration-dependent manner. The partial alpha 2-agonist oxymetazoline (1 and 10 microM) produced a slight inhibition in the evoked release of glutamate. In contrast, the alpha 1-agonist phenylephrine (1 and 10 microM) did not show any significant effects on the evoked release of glutamate. The inhibitory action of 10 microM clonidine on the evoked glutamate release was antagonized by the alpha 2-antagonist yohimbine (1 microM) but not by the opioid antagonist naloxone (10 microM). These findings suggest that noradrenaline, probably released from the descending inhibitory system, reduces the release of glutamate from the capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent terminals through alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
188
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
137-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of capsaicin-evoked release of glutamate from rat spinal dorsal horn slices.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro