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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-7-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
A sensitive method of continuous on-line radio-high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to detect the specific radio-labelled acyl-carnitine esters derived from the oxidation of [U-14C]3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate by rat liver and muscle mitochondrial fractions. The recoveries of carnitine, acetyl-carnitine, propionyl-carnitine, 2-methylbutyryl-carnitine, and hexanoyl-carnitine were 98.7% (+/- 5.4; SEM, n = 3), 91.4% (+/- 7.6), 89.4% (+/- 5.2), 84.6% (+/- 6.8), and 87.9% (+/- 7.8), respectively, from quenched mitochondrial incubations. This method demonstrated that rat liver and muscle mitochondria generate acetyl-carnitine, propionyl-carnitine and 2-methylbutyryl-carnitine when incubated with [U-14C]3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate in the presence of carnitine. The production of acetyl-carnitine was almost similar in the 2 tissues. Muscle mitochondria produced higher amounts of propionyl-carnitine and 2-methylbutyryl-carnitine than liver mitochondria. These observations suggest a limited utilization of propionyl-CoA by muscle mitochondria which, through a mechanism of feed-back inhibition, may have contributed to the accumulation of 2-methylbutyryl-CoA. This study provides further evidence for the importance of carnitine in the modulation of the mitochondrial [acyl-CoA/[CoA] pool.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcarnitine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids, Branched-Chain,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carnitine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Keto Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-keto-beta-methylvaleric acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/hexanoylcarnitine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/propionylcarnitine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0147-958X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
144-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Acetylcarnitine,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Amino Acids, Branched-Chain,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Carnitine,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Keto Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Mitochondria, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Mitochondria, Muscle,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7788960-Rats, Wistar
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Production of acyl-carnitines from the metabolism of [U-14C]3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate by rat liver and skeletal muscle mitochondria.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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