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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-7-26
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
We report the first successful isolation by subtractive hybridization of a gene expressed specifically during somatic embryogenesis. Embryogenic cell clusters, 32-50 microns in diameter, were isolated by sieving and density-gradient centrifugation. The cDNA library was constructed from proglobulars which were formed from embryogenic cell clusters 3 days after transfer to auxin-free modified Lin and Staba's medium. For use as probe in screening, the same cDNA used for library construction was enriched for specific sequences using subtractive hybridization. The cDNA used for subtraction was prepared from suspension cultures 5 days after subculturing in auxin-containing medium. Nine independent differentially expressed cDNA clones were obtained from a screen of 150,000 recombinant phages. Northern analysis indicated one of these, CEM6, to be expressed specifically during somatic embryogenesis. In addition, one hybridizing transcript was detected in plantlet cotyledons, and two transcripts were detected in hypocotyls. Two separate and distinct hybridizing transcripts are expressed specifically in hypocotyl tissue. The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the CEM6 cDNA indicates that it encodes a glycine-rich protein containing a hydrophobic signal-sequence like domain. Its early embryo-specific expression and sequence characteristics suggest an important role as a cell wall protein in embryogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0167-4412
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation of a carrot gene expressed specifically during early-stage somatic embryogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Mitsui Plant Biotechnology Research Institute, Ibaraki, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article