Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
The hydroxylated metabolites (log P 2.6-2.7) of beta-arteether (1) in rat liver microsomes that retain their endoperoxide moiety showed comparable in vitro antimalarial activity to that of the parent drug arteether (log P = 3.89). The search for analogs of artemisinin (7) more suitable for intravenous use led to the synthesis of the glucuronide conjugates of the phase I hydroxylated metabolites of arteether which were found to have good water solubility, yet retained moderate lipophilicity (log P = 0.6-1.8). While a strong correlation was observed between the log P value of the glucuronides, the phase I metabolites, and the parent compound, it was found that 9 beta-hydroxyarteetherglucuronide (26) was the most active and the most polar (log P = 0.61) of the glucuronides. While the in vitro antimalarial activity of 26 (IC50 = 89.3 ng/mL) was found to be much less than that for the parent compound, the activity of 26 was within a range that would have potential therapeutic use.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1911-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Synthesis, characterization, and antimalarial activity of the glucuronides of the hydroxylated metabolites of arteether.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Mississippi, University 38677, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't