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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-7-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Historically, forensic and clinical laboratories utilize serological techniques to identify ABO blood types. These techniques rely on the detection of ABO-associated proteins and are sensitive with very accurate results. This laboratory has simplified the identification of ABO types by taking advantage of previously reported ABO DNA sequence differences. The Rapid-ABO technique involves a two-step process: (i) amplification of DNA samples using primer sets specific for the ABO alleles and (ii) electrophoresis and visualization of amplified ABO fragments on a 3% MetaPhor agarose gel. The major advantage of the Rapid-ABO technique is the identification of ABO genotypes compared to serological tests for ABO phenotypes. This two-step process identifies six possible ABO genotypes including AB, AA, BB, AO, BO and OO. The Rapid-ABO protocol works well with DNA extracted organically or using Chelex 100. Results can be obtained in less than a day utilizing 2 ng of DNA in the amplification reaction. Analysis of 23 animal species shows the Rapid-ABO primers amplify ABO alleles from only human, chimpanzee and gorilla DNA.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0736-6205
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
478-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-ABO Blood-Group System,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Blood Grouping and Crossmatching,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Blood Stains,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Electrophoresis, Agar Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:7779399-Species Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of ABO alleles on forensic-type specimens using rapid-ABO genotyping.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office Crime Laboratory, FL, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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