Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-7-19
pubmed:abstractText
Various stressor produce a wide range of behavioral responses such as analgesia, catalepsy and motor suppression, which are sensitive to opioid receptor antagonists. These behavioral responses in stress are accompanied by changes in the contents of opioid peptides, the mRNAs encoding their precursors and opioid receptor binding in the brain. In the present article, experimental data concerning stress-induced analgesia and motor suppression is reviewed and discussed in relation to a possible involvement of different opioid systems in the various observed behavioral responses in stress. Pharmacological studies with subtype-selective antagonists have demonstrated that not only mu- but also delta- and/or kappa-opioid receptors are involved in opioid-mediated stress-induced analgesia. There are two types of stress-induced analgesia referred to as opioid-mediated and non-opioid mediated forms. It has been proposed that the intensity and temporal pattern of stressor may be a critical factor determining the nature of stress-induced analgesia. Accumulated evidence demonstrate that these two forms of pain inhibitory systems interact each other according to a collateral inhibition model. Recent studies show that parallel activation of multiple opioid receptors mediates non-opioid froms of stress-induced analgesia. Dynorphins, by acting at kappa-opioid receptors, may play a pivotal role in the expression of stress-induced motor suppression, whereas enkephalins may act to attenuate this response.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0166-4328
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
133-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-3-1
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Stress-induced behavioral responses and multiple opioid systems in the brain.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review