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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-7-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The metabolism of platelet-activating factor (PAF) by isolated rat intestinal epithelial cells was investigated using 1-[3H]octadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. The principal metabolite produced by the cells was 1-O-alkylglycerol, which was found in association with the cells and the medium. When similar studies were conducted employing an intestinal epithelial cell line (INT 407), PAF was almost quantitatively converted into 1-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (AAGPC). When the intestinal epithelial cell microsomes were incubated in the presence of fluoride to inhibit phosphohydrolase activity, the formation of 1-alkylglycerol was decreased in association with a stoichiometric increase in 1-alkyl-glycerophosphate, indicating the presence of a lysophospholipase D in the intestinal cells. When the phospholipase D activity was examined in the microsomal fraction prepared from intestinal epithelial cells, lyso-PAF was the preferred substrate and only trace amounts of lyso-PAF were converted into alkylacyl-GPC. Acyllyso-GPC was rapidly cleaved to form free fatty acids. The absence of lysophospholipase D activity in INT 407 cells cannot be attributed to the absence of brush border in these cells since no lysophospholipase D activity was present in isolated brush border preparations.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magnesium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Platelet Activating Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Fluoride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
319
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
274-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Epithelial Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Intestine, Small,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Microvilli,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Platelet Activating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Sodium Fluoride,
pubmed-meshheading:7771795-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Metabolic fate of platelet-activating factor in the rat enterocyte: the role of a specific lysophospholipase D.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 75235-9051, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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