Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-3
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The neurotoxin gene of non-proteolytic Clostridium botulinum type B (strain Eklund 17B) was cloned as a series of overlapping polymerase chain reaction (PCR) fragments generated with primers designed to conserved regions of published botulinal toxin (BoNT) sequences. The 3' end of the gene was obtained by using primers designed to the determined sequence of non-proteolytic BoNT/B and a published downstream region of BoNT/B gene from a proteolytic strain. Translation of the nucleotide sequence derived from cloned PCR fragments demonstrated the toxin gene encodes a protein of 1291 amino acid residues. Comparative alignment of the derived BoNT/B sequence with those of other published botulinal neurotoxins revealed highest sequence relatedness with BoNT/B of proteolytic C. botulinum. The sequence identity between non-proteolytic and proteolytic BoNT/B was 97.7% for the light chain (corresponding to 10 amino acid changes) and 90.2% for the heavy chain (corresponding to 81 amino acid changes), with most differences occurring at the C-terminal end. A genealogical tree constructed from all known botulinal neurotoxin sequences revealed marked topological differences with a phylogenetic tree of C. botulinum types based upon small-subunit (16S) ribosomal RNA sequences.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
B
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0343-8651
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
101-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for non-proteolytic Clostridium botulinum type B neurotoxin: comparison with other clostridial neurotoxins.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, AFRC Institute of Food Research, Reading Laboratory, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study