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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-9-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Batch experiments on the simultaneous utilization of phenol (primary substrate) and 4-chlorophenol (cometabolic secondary substrate) demonstrated two critical substrate interactions. First, the cometabolic degradation of 4-chlorophenol was proportional to the rate of phenol oxidation, which provided the electrons for the initial monooxygenase reaction. Second, 4-chlorophenol inhibited the oxidation of the primary substrate, phenol. Modeling analyses of the degradation of phenol alone and of phenol and 4-chlorophenol together showed that the proportionality between phenol and 4-chlorophenol degradation rates averaged 0.1 mg 4-CP/mg phenol, which corresponds to 0.5% of the electrons generated by phenol oxidation being used as a cosubstrate for the monooxygenase reaction of 4-chlorophenol. In addition, modeling analyses suggest that 4-chlorophenol was a noncompetitive inhibitor of phenol oxidation for high phenol concentrations, but a competitive inhibitor for low phenol concentrations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
B
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-chlorophenol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorophenols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygenases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenols
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0923-9820
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7763852-Biotechnology,
pubmed-meshheading:7763852-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7763852-Chlorophenols,
pubmed-meshheading:7763852-Electrons,
pubmed-meshheading:7763852-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7763852-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7763852-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:7763852-Oxygenases,
pubmed-meshheading:7763852-Phenol,
pubmed-meshheading:7763852-Phenols,
pubmed-meshheading:7763852-Temperature
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biodegradation kinetics of a mixture containing a primary substrate (phenol) and an inhibitory co-metabolite (4-chlorophenol).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departmento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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