Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
There is marked heterogeneity of airway narrowing in intraparenchymal airways in response to bronchoconstricting stimuli. We hypothesized that this heterogeneity results from variations in the structure of the airway wall. Freshly excised dog lung lobes were inflated to transpulmonary pressures (PL) of between 5 and 15 cmH2O, and an aerosol containing a high concentration of carbachol was administered. The lobes were fixed and processed for light-microscopic examination and morphometric analysis of membranous airway dimensions. The relationships of smooth muscle shortening to PL and airway dimensions were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that airway smooth muscle shortening was greater at lower PL and in airways with larger internal perimeter and a greater number of folds per internal perimeter and that it was less in airways with greater inner wall area. We conclude that the magnitude and variability of airway smooth muscle shortening and airway narrowing in response to maximal constricting stimuli are influenced by mechanical factors related to airway wall geometry.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
8750-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
78
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
608-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Determinants of airway smooth muscle shortening in excised canine lobes.
pubmed:affiliation
Respiratory Health Network of Centers of Excellence, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't