Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-6-22
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The dramatic increase in the cellularity of the mediastinal lymph nodes (MLN) of mice infected intranasally (i.n.) with influenza viruses is a consequence of both recruitment and proliferation. As many as 20% of the CD8+ subset in the MLN can be shown to be in S or G2 + M phase at 6 days after i.n. challenge with the HKx31 influenza A virus, the percentage of of cycling cells being approximately five times greater for the activated/memory substantial evidence of apoptosis was found for CD8+ T cells recovered from the MLN and lung, particularly at 5 and 7 days after infection. Less than 1/100 of the proliferating T cells could be shown, by limiting dilution analysis (LDA), to be influenza virus-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte precursors (CTLp). A single, low dose (20 mg/kg) of the DNA-targeted drug cyclophosphamide (Cy) caused a massive decrease in frequency for the responding CD8+ CTLp, though the mice survived infection with the HKx31 virus and there was no long-term exhaustion of the CTLp pool in the MLN, spleen, or lung. The Cy treatment was also followed by a smaller reduction in the prevalence of memory CTLp (specific for Sendai virus) that were present concurrently in the regional lymph node, indicating that a measure of bystander activation is occurring. The experiments show that respiratory virus infections have no negative impact on established T cell memory, and that there is no phase of transient exhaustion in the acute virus-specific CTLp response in this localized infection.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
154
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
6013-21
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Cyclophosphamide,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Immunologic Memory,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Lymphocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Orthomyxoviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Paramyxoviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-Respiratory Tract Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:7751644-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Recruitment and proliferation of CD8+ T cells in respiratory virus infections.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|