Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-6-22
pubmed:abstractText
In this study we describe a series of nine patients affected by acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS-related complex who had hypereosinophilia and hyperimmunoglobulinemia E (hyper-IgE) with chronic dermatitis and recurrent staphylococcal infections. These patients had features similar to those present in hyper-IgE syndrome, a primary immunodeficiency disease. In addition, immunologic characterization of these patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, compared with 51 HIV-positive patients without hyper-IgE, both atopic and nonatopic, and three patients affected by the primary hyper-IgE syndrome, also revealed an increase in IgA and a severe decrease in B and CD4+ lymphocytes. Spontaneous in vitro synthesis of IgE by peripheral blood mononuclear cells was confirmed in both hyper-IgE conditions, together with increased levels of circulating eosinophil cationic protein. Serum-soluble CD23, usually increased in atopic conditions and hyper-IgE, was similar to that of normal control subjects in the HIV-positive patients with hyper-IgE. On the basis of our findings, we conclude that a hyper-IgE-like syndrome represents a distinct aspect of the clinical manifestations associated with HIV infection and that the immunologic mechanisms in this condition seem to differ from those known in primary hyper-IgE syndrome, because CD4+ TH2 type cells, which are currently believed to have a role in IgE production, are severely depleted in HIV-positive patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0091-6749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
95
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
995-1003
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7751521-AIDS-Related Complex, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Antigens, CD, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Blood Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Eosinophil Granule Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Eosinophilia, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Female, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-HIV Infections, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-HLA-DR Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Hypersensitivity, Immediate, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Immunoglobulin E, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Immunoglobulin Isotypes, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Job's Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Male, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:7751521-Ribonucleases
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunologic aspects of hyperimmunoglobulinemia E-like syndrome in patients with AIDS.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't