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| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| rdf:type | |
| lifeskim:mentions | |
| pubmed:issue |
2
|
| pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-6-22
|
| pubmed:abstractText |
Aim of this study was to examine the effects of a semi-solid and a liquid carbohydrate feeding on exercise performance. Thirty-two male triathletes performed three exercise trials (3 hours maximal at 75% VO2max) with either a semi-solid feeding (S), an iso-caloric liquid feeding (F) or a liquid placebo (P). Exercise consisted of cycling (bout 1 and 3) and running (bout 2 and 4). Survival analysis revealed that the median maximum test time (MTT) with F, S and P was 180, 126 and 120 min, respectively. Median MTT was longer with F than with S (sign-test; p < 0.05) or P (p < 0.001), with no difference between S and P. Mean power output during supra-maximal tests after bout 2 (W1) and at the end of exercise (Wend) were 371, 365, 362 and 334, 332, 321 W with F, S and P, respectively. Differences between F and P were significant (p < 0.01). Regression analysis identified five variables that were associated with 93% of the variance in MTT. The variance in W1 was explained for 83% by three variables. Wend was explained (90%) by three variables. A significant dietary contribution to MTT and Wend was found, but not to W1. This suggests that the influence of the feedings on performance is different among performance tests.
|
| pubmed:language |
eng
|
| pubmed:journal | |
| pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
| pubmed:chemical | |
| pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
| pubmed:month |
Feb
|
| pubmed:issn |
0172-4622
|
| pubmed:author | |
| pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
| pubmed:volume |
16
|
| pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
| pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
| pubmed:pagination |
105-13
|
| pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
| pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Bicycling,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Dietary Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Energy Intake,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Exercise Test,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Food, Formulated,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Physical Endurance,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Placebos,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Psychomotor Performance,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Running,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Survival Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:7751072-Swimming
|
| pubmed:year |
1995
|
| pubmed:articleTitle |
Exercise performance as a function of semi-solid and liquid carbohydrate feedings during prolonged exercise.
|
| pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Physiology and Sports Medicine, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
|
| pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial
|