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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-10-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
3,3-Dimethyl-1-phenyltriazene and a series of ring-substituted derivatives (X-phi-N=N-N-(CH3)2:X=substituent(s); phi=phenyl) were tested for their mutagenic and toxic action upon Salmonella typhimurium G-46 in a liquid incubation system containing 9000 g tissue supernatants and an NADPH-generating system. The compounds could be grouped into four classes according to their toxicity and mutagenicity after 1 h incubation at 37 degrees C at a concentration of 5 mM in the presence of liver supernatant fractions from phenobarbitone-pretreated mice. When a liver supernatant from untreated mice was compared with one from phenobarbitone-pretreated animals, the mutagenic effect of a series of triazenes (with X=H; 4-chloro; 4-chloro; 4-bromo; 2,4,6-trichloro) in vitro was enhanced twice to ten times. The toxicity of triazenes with X=4-methoxy or 4-acetamido was strongly decreased by a liver fraction from phenobarbitone-pretreated mice in the presence of an NADPH-generating system. With 3,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-triazene, rat liver fractions caused a lower enzyme-mediated mutagenicity in S. typhimurium G-46 than those of mouse liver, whereas a 9000 g supernatant from brain, a major target organ for the carcinogenic action of certain triazenes, was unable, in either species, to generate metabolites mutagenic for S. typhimurium G-46.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
36
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Genetic Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Mutagens,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Salmonella typhimurium,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Subcellular Fractions,
pubmed-meshheading:7749-Triazenes
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Rat and mouse tissue-mediated mutagenicity of ring-substituted 3,3-dimethyl-1-phenyltriazenes in Salmonella typhimurium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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