Linked Life Data

7742484

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7742484

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-6-13
pubmed:abstractText
We have recently reported that ischemia causes myocardial ammonia production which is not due to amino acid breakdown. The purpose of this study was to identify the remaining possible sources of ammonia production. The prospects were either deamination of AMP to inosine monophosphate (IMP), or adenosine to inosine. Eight intact extracorporally perfused pig hearts were rendered regionally ischemic by reducing the left anterior descending coronary artery blood flow by 60% for 40 minutes. Adjacent myocardium supplied by the circumflex artery was held aerobic throughout the study. Myocardial oxygen consumption and regional systolic shortening in the left anterior descending perfusion bed fell by 50 and 32%, respectively. Myocardial ammonia production increased significantly (p = 0.008) and tissue ammonia concentration was 55% greater in the ischemic left anterior descending bed than in the aerobic circumflex bed (p = 0.003). Compared to the circumflex bed, ATP and creatine phosphate concentrations in the left anterior descending bed were decreased by 41 and 53%, respectively. There were no significant increases in AMP or IMP levels, however there were dramatic increases of 525 and 397% in adenosine and inosine levels in the ischemic tissue. Thus, myocardial ammonia production was stimulated by ischemia without an increase in IMP levels. Combined with the fact that adenylate deaminase levels in the swine myocardium are normally low, this leads to the likely conclusion that source of the increased myocardial ammonia production during ischemia is deamination of adenosine, not IMP formation from AMP.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1015-5007
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
255-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Ischemia produces an increase in ammonia output in swine myocardium.
pubmed:affiliation
Biodynamics Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't