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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-6-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines 2 and their activities as type IV phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors are described. Various groups were appended to the nitrogen of the pyrrolidine nucleus to enable structure-activity relationships to be assessed. Groups which render the pyrrolidine nitrogen of 2 nonbasic yielded potent PDE-IV inhibitors. Analogs of amides, carbamates, and ureas of 2 were synthesized to determine the effects that substitution on these functional groups had on PDE-IV inhibitor potency. The structural requirements for PDE-IV inhibitor potency differed among the three classes. A representative amide, carbamate, and urea (2c,d,h) were shown to be > 50-fold selective for inhibiting PDE-IV versus representative PDEs from families I-III and V. Furthermore, these same three inhibitors demonstrated potent functional activity (IC50 < 1 microM) by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) release from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated purified human peripheral blood monocytes and mouse peritoneal macrophages. These compounds were also tested orally in LPS-injected mice and demonstrated dose-dependent inhibition of serum TNF-alpha levels.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
1505-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7739009-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7739009-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7739009-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7739009-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7739009-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7739009-Mice, Inbred C3H,
pubmed-meshheading:7739009-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7739009-Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:7739009-Pyrrolidines,
pubmed-meshheading:7739009-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:7739009-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phosphodiesterase type IV inhibition. Structure-activity relationships of 1,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Glaxo Research Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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