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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-8-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
DNA, gamma-irradiated in vitro or in isolated thymocytes was treated with several enzymes to achieve repair of the radiation-induced single strand braks. Whereas an incubation with polynucleotide ligase can join only 25% of the single strand breaks, a combined treatemnt with exonuclease III (EC 3.1.4.1), DNA polymerase I (EC 2.7.7.7), and polynucleotide ligase leads to repair of 80% of the breaks. For this in vitro repair the exonuclease III has to remove several, probably damaged, nucleotides from the 3'-terminal producing a single-stranded gap, which will be filled in by DNA polymerase I and joined by ligase. Tests for successful rejoining of the strand breaks were performed by showing the loss of primer 3'-OH sites for DNA polymerase I, by the resistance of incorporated nucleotides in the gap to removal by a second exonuclease III treatment, and by strand break determination in the analytical ultracentrifuge. 20% of the radiation-induced strand breaks will not be repaired by this combined treatment possibly due to an incomplete binding of the ligase on the 5'-terminals and/or an incomplete removal of the damaged 3'-terminals by exonuclease III.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Single-Stranded,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Nucleotidyltransferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxyribonucleases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Exonucleases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polynucleotide Ligases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
3
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pubmed:volume |
432
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
145-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:773432-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-DNA, Single-Stranded,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-DNA Nucleotidyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-Deoxyribonucleases,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-Exonucleases,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-Polynucleotide Ligases,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-Radiation Effects,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-Templates, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:773432-Thymus Gland
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vitro repair of radiation-induced strand breaks in DNA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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