Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-5-30
pubmed:abstractText
There are conflicting reports in the literature as to whether L-cysteine is an essential amino acid in premature infants as the result of the absence of hepatic cystathionase activity. To analyze the physiological importance of the cystathionase deficiency, we studied sulfur amino acid metabolism in human neonates of different gestational ages. Plasma cystathionine concentrations are higher in premature infants < or = 32 wk gestation (group 1) than in premature infants of 33-36 wk gestational age (group 2) or in full-term infants (group 3), whereas plasma cysteine concentrations are much lower in group 1 and 2 premature infants than in mature infants. Furthermore, erythrocytes from group 1 premature infants synthetize glutathione from L-methionine (a process dependent on the cystathionase pathway) at a much lower rate than do erythrocytes from group 2 premature or full-term infants. Thus, the metabolic flow through the transsulfuration pathway may be insufficient to meet the glutathione and cysteine requirements of very premature infants.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0002-9165
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1067-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-6-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
L-cysteine and glutathione metabolism are impaired in premature infants due to cystathionase deficiency.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Fisiología, Universidad de Valencia, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't