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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5211
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor (AHR) mediates many carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of environmentally toxic chemicals such as dioxin. An AHR-deficient (Ahr-/-) mouse line was constructed by homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells. Almost half of the mice died shortly after birth, whereas survivors reached maturity and were fertile. The Ahr-/- mice showed decreased accumulation of lymphocytes in the spleen and lymph nodes, but not in the thymus. The livers of Ahr-/- mice were reduced in size by 50 percent and showed bile duct fibrosis Ahr-/- mice were also nonresponsive with regard to dioxin-mediated induction of genes encoding enzymes that catalyze the metabolism of foreign compounds. Thus, the AHR plays an important role in the development of the liver and the immune system.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
268
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
Ahr
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
722-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Immunity,
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Lymphoid Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:7732381-Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immune system impairment and hepatic fibrosis in mice lacking the dioxin-binding Ah receptor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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