Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-5-30
pubmed:abstractText
Studies have shown that a majority of meningiomas contain receptors for platelet-derived growth factor and epidermal growth factor and that these growth factors promote the proliferation of meningioma cells in culture. Although the mechanism of action has not been elucidated, intracellular calcium appears to be part of the signal transduction mechanism. Because alterations in intracellular calcium could interrupt this pathway and decrease cellular proliferation, we investigated the effects of calcium channel-blocking agents on the growth of meningioma cells in vitro. Primary meningioma cell cultures were established, and the cells were characterized by light and electron microscopy and by immunohistochemical studies. Then, the cultures were given growth factors and/or various calcium channel antagonists, and growth rates were measured. A dose-response decrease in cell growth was seen when verapamil, nifedipine, or diltiazem (voltage-dependent calcium channel-blocking agents) was added to serum-containing media. Also, these drugs blocked the growth stimulation of epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor in a similar fashion. Dantrolene, which inhibits the release of sequestered intracellular calcium, was also an effective blocker of the mitogenic stimulation of these growth factors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0148-396X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
365-73; discussion 373-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro growth inhibition of growth factor-stimulated meningioma cells by calcium channel antagonists.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't