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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
17
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-6-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Crystallographic analysis indicated that Clostridium thermocellum endoglucanase CelD contained three Ca(2+)-binding sites, termed A, B, and C, and one Zn(2+)-binding site. The protein contributed five, six, and three of the coordinating oxygen atoms present at sites A, B, and C, respectively. Proteins altered by mutation in site A (CelDD246A), B (CelDD361A), or C (CelDD523A) were compared with wild type CelD. The Ca(2+)-binding isotherm of wild type CelD was compatible with two high affinity sites (Ka = 2 x 10(6) M-1) and one low affinity site (Ka < 10(5) M-1). The Ca(2+)-binding isotherms of the mutated proteins showed that sites A and B were the two high affinity sites and that site C was the low affinity site. Atomic absorption spectrometry confirmed the presence of one tightly bound Zn2+ atom per CelD molecule. The inactivation rate of CelD at 75 degrees C was decreased 1.9-fold upon increasing the Ca2+ concentration from 2 x 10(-5) to 10(-3) M. The Km of CelD was decreased 1.8-fold upon increasing the Ca2+ concentration from 5 x 10(-6) to 10(-4) M. Over similar ranges of concentration, Ca2+ did not affect the thermostability nor the kinetic properties of CelDD523A. These findings suggest that Ca2+ binding to site C stabilizes the active conformation of CelD in agreement with the close vicinity of site C to the catalytic center.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
270
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
9757-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7730353-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:7730353-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:7730353-Cellulase,
pubmed-meshheading:7730353-Clostridium,
pubmed-meshheading:7730353-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:7730353-Enzyme Stability,
pubmed-meshheading:7730353-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7730353-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7730353-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:7730353-Zinc
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structural and functional analysis of the metal-binding sites of Clostridium thermocellum endoglucanase CelD.
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pubmed:affiliation |
URA 1300 CNRS, Département des Biotechnologies, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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