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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-6-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rapid syllable repetitions require alternating articulatory movements and, thus, provide a test for oral diadochokinesis. The present study performed an acoustic analysis of rapid syllable repetitions in patients suffering from idiopathic Parkinson's disease (n = 17), Huntington's chorea (n = 14), Friedreich's ataxia (n = 9), or from a purely cerebellar syndrome (n = 13). Four parameters were considered: the mean number of syllables per train, the median syllable duration with its variation coefficient, and articulatory imprecision in terms of the percentage of incomplete closures. Apart from a few subjects with minor motor deficits only, in all patients at least one of the four measures of diadochokinesis exceeded the normal range. Accordingly, discriminant analysis revealed a highly significant difference between controls and patients with respect to the considered parameters. Thus, oral diadochokinesis tasks represent a sensitive measure of orofacial motor impairment. Moreover, multivariate analysis showed that Parkinson's disease and Friedreich's ataxia are characterized by a highly specific profile of diadochokinesis performance.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1021-7762
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
47
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
15-23
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Articulation Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Cerebellar Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Dysarthria,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Friedreich Ataxia,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Huntington Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Parkinson Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Phonetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Semantics,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Sound Spectrography,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Speech Production Measurement,
pubmed-meshheading:7728177-Syndrome
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Oral diadochokinesis in neurological dysarthrias.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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