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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-7-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Solasodine, one of the spirosolone structured solanum alkaloids, was gavaged to hamsters at 1184 - 1628 mg/kg once on the 7th or 8th day of gestation. About one-third of all litters from surviving, pregnant dams had one or more deformed offspring. There were 50 abnormals among 727 offspring from 84 dams at sacrifice. Abnormalities included 9 spina bifida, 13 major exencephaly, 25 cranial bleb, 2 hare lip, and 1 anophthalmic types. There were 5 abnormals among 1948 total offspring from 192 control dams. Malformation incidence in controls was 1/10 that in solasodine-gavaged animals. Solasodine gavage also resulted in a large increase in resorptions. Spina bifidas had a protuberance of the skin and other soft tissue in the dorsal mid-line of the lumbosacral region of the fetus. Exencephalics had a prominent dorsocranial defect that fully exposed the brain. Cranial blebs consisted of a soft protuberance of the skin in the mid-line of the interparietal region. The solasodine analogs tomatidine and diosgenin were not teratogenic at dose levels twice as high as the teratogenic dose of solasodine.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0034-5164
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
723-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Abnormalities, Drug-Induced,
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Alkaloids,
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Spinal Dysraphism,
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Spirostans,
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:772770-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Spina bifida, exencephaly, and cranial bleb produced in hamsters by the solanum alkaloid solasodine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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