Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-5-23
pubmed:abstractText
1. Endogenous nitric oxide plays an important physiological role and is synthesized by several isoforms of nitric oxide synthase from the semiessential amino acid L-arginine. Nitric oxide is detectable in the exhaled air of normal individuals and may be used to monitor the formation of nitric oxide in the respiratory tract. 2. We have investigated the effect of orally administered L-arginine (0.05, 0.1, 0.2 g/kg) compared with matched placebo on the concentration of nitric oxide in the exhaled air in 23 normal individuals. 3. L-Arginine caused significant increases in the concentration of nitric oxide in exhaled air at doses of 0.1 and 0.2 mg/kg, which was maximal 2 h after administration. This was associated with an increase in the concentration of L-arginine and nitrate in plasma. There were no significant changes in heart rate, blood pressure or forced expiratory volume in 1 s. 4. These results suggest that an increase in the amount of substrate for nitric oxide synthase can increase the formation of endogenous nitric oxide. This may have therapeutic relevance in diseases in which there is defective production of nitric oxide.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0143-5221
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
135-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
L-arginine increases exhaled nitric oxide in normal human subjects.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Thoracic Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't