Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-23
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The stiffness (flexural rigidity) of live sperm flagella, Triton-demembranated flagella (axonemes), trypsin-digested axonemes, and doublet microtubules of the axonemes in echinoderms was determined from the relationship between their deformation when a stream of medium was applied and the viscous resistance of the medium acting on the flagellum. The stiffness of the flagellum beating in seawater was 5.8 x 10(-21) Nm2 for bending in the direction perpendicular to the beating plane and 4.2 x 10(-22) Nm2 for bending within the beating plane. A similar difference in stiffness from the difference in bending directions was found in reactivated flagella with 1 mM ATP. The stiffness of live flagella immobilized in CO2-saturated seawater and axonemes in ATP-free medium was similar to that of beating flagella for bending in the direction perpendicular to the beating plane. The stiffness of motionless flagella significantly decreased with erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl) adenine (EHNA) and vanadate. The trypsin-digestion of motionless axonemes did not change their stiffness. The stiffness of doublet microtubules was 1.4 x 10(-23) Nm2 in 0.1 mM ATP medium and 6.1 x 10(-23) Nm2 in ATP-free medium. These results suggest that doublet pairs lying parallel to the beating plane of the flagellum retain fewer cross-bridges than doublet pairs lying perpendicular to the beating plane.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dyneins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Octoxynol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trypsin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vanadates
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0386-7196
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
19
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
349-62
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Adenine,
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Dyneins,
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Octoxynol,
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Pliability,
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Sea Urchins,
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Sperm Tail,
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Trypsin,
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Vanadates,
pubmed-meshheading:7720094-Viscosity
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Flexural rigidity of echinoderm sperm flagella.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Biological Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|