Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-5-25
pubmed:abstractText
Fanconi anemia (FA) is a clinically and genetically heterogenous disease that is usually diagnosed on the basis of chromosomal instability reflecting the hypersensitivity towards the DNA cross-linking agents diepoxybutane (DEB) and/or mitomycin C. A less well-known cellular feature that characterizes FA patients is an intrinsic cell cycle disturbance consisting of prolonged progression through, and arrest within, the G2 phase compartment of the cell cycle. In a collaborative blind study, we have evaluated 72-hour lymphocyte cultures from 66 patients with clinical suspicion of FA both for DEB sensitivity and cell cycle disturbance. A concordant result was obtained in 63 of 66 cases. Each of the 3 discordant, but only 1 of the concordant cases presented with overt leukemia. Seventeen cases were identified as classical FA because of their increased DEB sensitivity and G2 phase blockage. Five cases showed a cell cycle disturbance but only borderline DEB sensitivity. These cases might represent atypical or nonclassical forms of FA. They would have been missed by cell cycle studies without concomitant DEB testing. Used in conjunction, cytogenetic and flow cytometric testing provide for the currently optimal diagnosis of FA in nonleukemic patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2233-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparative evaluation of diepoxybutane sensitivity and cell cycle blockage in the diagnosis of Fanconi anemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Multicenter Study