Linked Life Data

7718379

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7718379

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-5-22
pubmed:abstractText
Initial resistance of bacterial infection is mediated primarily by polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN). Anaesthetic agents have been reported to impair various aspects of PMN function. It is possible that the use of these agents to sedate critically ill patients may further compromise an already depressed host defence mechanism. A flow cytometric technique with fresh whole blood from 10 healthy volunteers was used. Phagocytic and respiratory burst activity of PMN incubated for 1 h with either propofol, thiopentone, midazolam or ketamine at both clinical plasma concentrations and 100 times this concentration were determined. Thiopentone at the higher concentration reduced both respiratory burst activity (mean peak channel 50.7 compared with control value of 77.6 (P < 0.0001)) and phagocytosis (mean peak channel 47.5 compared with 79.9 (P < 0.0001)). Ketamine at 100 times the clinical plasma concentration also reduced respiratory burst and phagocytosis, but this failed to reach statistical significance (P = 0.10 and P = 0.053, respectively). No significant depression occurred in the other groups. The results suggest that these i.v. anaesthetic agents, at clinically relevant concentrations, have minimal effects on PMN phagocytosis and oxygen free radical production. At higher concentrations thiopentone and ketamine may affect phagocytic function and thiopentone may impair intracellular cytolysis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0007-0912
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
315-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of the effects of four i.v. anaesthetic agents on polymorphonuclear leucocyte function.
pubmed:affiliation
University Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study