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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Near-IR spectroscopy is especially well suited to moisture determination because of the relatively high absorptivity of water compared to most other substances. In the present work, near-IR diffuse-transmittance spectroscopy is applied to the measurement of humidity via observation of adsorbed water on a high-performance thin-layer chromatography silica gel plate. The adsorbed water is detected through both ordinary absorption of radiation by water molecules and the increased scattering of near-IR radiation by the silica gel as it adsorbs more water. This technique shows promise as a highly accurate and sensitive humidity sensor with a time constant of less than 1 min. The addition of inorganic salts to the silica gel layer is shown to increase the response to water vapor. However, it also increases the time constant of the sensor. A miniature humidity sensor using a commercially available near-IR transmissive switch is also demonstrated. Possible interferences and hysteresis effects are investigated.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0003-2700
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
67
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1139-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7717527-Adsorption,
pubmed-meshheading:7717527-Calibration,
pubmed-meshheading:7717527-Chromatography, Thin Layer,
pubmed-meshheading:7717527-Humidity,
pubmed-meshheading:7717527-Silicon Dioxide,
pubmed-meshheading:7717527-Spectrophotometry, Infrared,
pubmed-meshheading:7717527-Water
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Near-infrared measurement of relative and absolute humidity through detection of water adsorbed on a silica gel layer.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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