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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The onset and progression of cataract was investigated in weanling Sprague-Dawley rats fed 10, 15, 20 and 30% dietary galactose (groups 1-4) for 45-226 days. Cataracts were graded on a 0-5 scale. After 226 days, 9% of the rats fed 10% galactose developed lesions beyond the very early stage of cataractogenesis (grade 1). After 154 days 50% of the rats fed 15% galactose developed subcortical cataract (grade 3) with no nuclear cataract. In the rats fed 20% galactose, an initial rapid development by 31 days of a grade 3 cataract was observed in 50% of the eyes. Advancement to grade 4 and grade 5 cataract proceeded more slowly; by 207 days, 45% of the eyes had grade 5 cataract. In rats fed 30% galactose, rapid vacuolization and development of nuclear cataracts (grade 5) were observed by day 44. Dietary galactose at levels of 20 and 30% was associated with a significant reduction in weight gain at the early stage of dietary treatment. These observations demonstrate that 10-30% dietary galactose induces cataract in rat lens in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. These data serve to further establish this animal model as a useful model for studying the sequelae of cataractogenesis.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0030-3747
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
368-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7715918-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7715918-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:7715918-Cataract,
pubmed-meshheading:7715918-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:7715918-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7715918-Galactose,
pubmed-meshheading:7715918-Lens, Crystalline,
pubmed-meshheading:7715918-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7715918-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7715918-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:7715918-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Dose-response characteristics of galactose-induced cataract in the rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, Mass. 02111.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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