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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6523
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) consists of tandem repeats of the sequence Tyr-Ser-Pro-Thr-Ser-Pro-Ser. The CTD may participate in activated transcription through interaction with a high-molecular-weight mediator complex. Such a role would be consistent with observations that some genes are preferentially sensitive to CTD mutations. Here we investigate the function of the mouse RNA polymerase CTD in enhancer-driven transcription. Transcription by alpha-amanitin-resistant CTD-deletion mutants was tested by transient transfection of tissue culture cells in the presence of alpha-amanitin in order to inhibit endogenous RNA polymerase II. Removal of most of the CTD abolishes transcriptional activation by all enhancers tested, whereas transcription from promoters driven by Sp1, a factor that typically activates housekeeping genes from positions proximal to the initiation sites, is not affected. These findings show that the CTD is essential in mediating 'enhancer'-type activation of mammalian transcription.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
374
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
660-2
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Amanitins,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Enhancer Elements, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-RNA Polymerase II,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Sequence Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Sp1 Transcription Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7715709-Transfection
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain required for enhancer-driven transcription.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Molekularbiologie II, Universität Zürich.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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