Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-5-9
pubmed:abstractText
A series of mutant porcine calcitonin receptors with progressively truncated carboxy termini have been expressed in COS and HEK 293 cells. All forms of the receptor, including those totally lacking the cytoplasmic tail, were able to bind 125I-labeled salmon calcitonin. However, removal of C-terminal domains resulted in multiple functional changes in the receptor. First, compared with the wild type receptor, affinity of binding of salmon calcitonin was increased for truncated receptors, whether determined in intact transfected cells or in cell membranes. Second, internalization of the ligand-receptor complex was greatly attenuated for mutants truncated by 44 or 83 amino acids but not for an intermediate form truncated by 63 amino acids. Third, truncation affected signal transduction, which for the porcine calcitonin receptor occurs by generation of intracellular cAMP and Ca2+. The magnitude of adenylate cyclase responses was much reduced for the same mutants defective in internalization. Under conditions where expression of each receptor form was approximately equal, the magnitude of intracellular Ca2+ responses was decreased by C-terminal truncation. These results draw attention to the functional significance of the cytoplasmic tail of the porcine calcitonin receptor and suggest intramolecular interactions between the carboxy terminus and other receptor domains and/or cellular regulatory elements.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0888-8809
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1691-700
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Truncation of the porcine calcitonin receptor cytoplasmic tail inhibits internalization and signal transduction but increases receptor affinity.
pubmed:affiliation
St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't