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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Free radicals were directly detected in vivo in the skin of hairless mice by low-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy after topical application of anthralin under pertinent therapeutic conditions. The electron paramagnetic resonance signal intensity increased steadily, reaching a maximum after about 1 d and decreased slowly in the following days, probably because of desquamation of the skin. We conclude from the spectroscopic features (single line with a line width of 6 gauss; g = 2.0036) and from the pharmacokinetic pattern that the observed signal arises from the final products of anthralin metabolism (ether-insoluble polymeric structures--"anthralin brown"). Two potential antioxidants, vitamin E and the spin trap tert-butylphenylnitrone, decreased the amount of the anthralin-derived radical that was formed. Neither vitamin E radicals nor tert-butylphenylnitrone spin adducts were observed. We suggest that electron paramagnetic resonance is a valuable tool for the noninvasive and direct in vivo monitoring of drug-induced radical formation in the skin under therapeutic conditions.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-202X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
104
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
514-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7706769-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7706769-Anthralin,
pubmed-meshheading:7706769-Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:7706769-Free Radicals,
pubmed-meshheading:7706769-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7706769-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7706769-Mice, Hairless,
pubmed-meshheading:7706769-Skin
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vivo detection of anthralin-derived free radicals in the skin of hairless mice by low-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Radiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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