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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
13
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have investigated the structure of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor and the O-linked glycan chains of the 40/45-kDa glycoprotein from the cell surface of the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. This glycoconjugate is the major acceptor for sialic acid transferred by trans-sialidase of T. cruzi Y-strain, epimastigote form. The GPI anchor was liberated by treatment with hot alkali, and the phosphoinositol-oligosaccharide moiety was characterized and shown to have the following structure. [formula: see text] Unusually the glucosamine was 6-O-substituted with 2-aminoethylphosphonate, and 2-aminoethylphosphonate was also present on the third mannose residue distal to glucosamine, partially replacing the ethanolamine phosphate. The beta-eliminated reduced oligosaccharide chains showed that two novel classes of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine oligosaccharide were present. The first series had the structures Galp beta 1-3GlcNAc-ol; Galp beta 1-6(Galp beta 1-3)GlcNAc-ol; and Galp beta 1-2Galp beta 1-6(Galp beta 1-3)GlcNAc-ol, whereas the other series had a 1-4 linkage to N-acetylglucosaminitol and had structures Galp beta 1-4GlcNAc-ol, Galp beta 1-6(Galp beta 1-4)GlcNAc-ol, and Galp beta 1-2Galp beta 1-6(Galp beta 1-4)GlcNAc-ol. We have also investigated the kinetics of in vitro sialylation of these O-linked oligosaccharides by the T. cruzi transsialidase and have shown that incorporation of one molecule of sialic acid hinders entry of a second molecule when two potential acceptor sites are present.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbohydrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycosylphosphatidylinositols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligosaccharides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositol...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protozoan Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
31
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pubmed:volume |
270
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
7241-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Carbohydrate Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Carbohydrate Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Glycosylphosphatidylinositols,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Oligosaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Phosphatidylinositols,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Protozoan Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7706263-Trypanosoma cruzi
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structural characterization of the major glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane-anchored glycoprotein from epimastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi Y-strain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Microbiologia Geral, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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